虚拟语气总结版课件.ppt

* 虚拟语气表主观愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。 Ⅱ 1.wish 引导的从句 2. if only引导的从句 3.as if引导的从句 4. would rather +从句 5. it is high time that从句 6. It is necessary that从句 7.suggest 等词后的that从句 1 明显条件句 (由if条件句) ２含蓄条件句 (由but, but for，or，otherwise，without 引导的条件） did/were had done would / might /could do (should ) do Ⅰ did/were had done did 或 should do 虚拟语气1 I wish I remembered the address. 我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了） I wish he had not left. 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） I wish it would rain tomorrow. 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨） wish + that clause did/were had done would / might //could do 1.wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 2. If only 引导的条件句 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!　 由as if(as though) 引导的状语从句，从句谓语形式为动词的过去式（be用were）或“had＋过去分词”。 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。 He treats me as if I were a stranger. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 注意:如果表示的事情可能会发生,从句中的谓语动词不用虚拟语气。 It seems as if it is going to rain soon. 3.as if (as though) 引导的状语从句 4.had rather，would rather等引导的从句大多表示愿望，因此要用虚拟语气。用一般过去式表示现在或将来情况，用过去完成式表示过去情况。 　Id rather you didnt make any comment on it. 6. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形 It is important / necessary that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 5. 在It is（high ／about）time that引导的从句中，动词用一般过去式或should do来表示虚拟。 7.在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command）,三个建议（ suggest, advise, propose）,四个要求（ ask,demand request, require）等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。 学生们坚持要多上英语课。 　　The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes. 　　　以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v原. 的形式出现。 　eg. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable. 虚拟语气2 主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形 If 主语＋动词过去式 ＋should＋动词原形 ＋were to＋动词原形 与将来事实相反 主语＋should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If 主语＋had +动词过去分词 与过去事实相反 主语＋should/would/c