被动语态-精讲.ppt

Dec.1,2015 被动语态基本概念 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。 被动语态形式： be+过去分词，不同时态通过be表现出来。 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态——主语是动作的执行者。 We planted the tree. B. 被动语态——主语是动作的承受者。 The tree was planted by us. 两种语态 Why？为何使用被动语态 1、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen． 我的自行车被盗了。 3. 强调动作的承受者时；如： The sony company was attacked by hackers; 3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． 4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如： Max是被Paul叫来的。 Max is asked to come by Paul． 5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that … 写作常用系列习语。。。。。 被动语态的形式 Be＋done 随时态变化 各种时态下的被动语态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 Am Is given Are Am Is being given Are Has been given Have has have been being given 过去 Was given Were Was being given Were Had been down had been being given 将来 Will be given well be deing given Will have been given will have been being given 过去将来 would be given would be being given Would have been given would have been being given 一般现在时 The classroom is cleaned by us everyday. History is made by the people. Confucius works are still read by many people today. 一般过去时 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. The lost boy was found at the street corner last night. The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. 一般将来时 The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow. Eason Chen will also be asked to appear in films. More subway lines will be built in six months. 过去将来时 She said the classroom would be cleaned by us tomorrow. Tim said the new hotel will be built in the future. 现在进行时 The classroom is being cleaned by us. A new railway is being b