详讲英语定语从句.ppt

二. 定语从句与地点状语从句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago. where where on which 对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there B 三. 定语从句与强调句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport. 2.It is the factory _______John works. that where 练习：It was 5 o ’clock in the morning _____ he arrived home. when 四. 定语从句与结果状语从句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 I have the same computer _____you have. 2. She is such a kind girl _____all of us like to make friends With her. as that 对比下面两个句子： He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 练习：It is such a good place _____ everybody wants to visit _____ it is well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as as that * * * * 定语从句 1.定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；关系副词：where, when, why等。关系词常有三个作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一个成分。如： Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read. 分析：that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。 状语 原因 why 状语 地点 where 主语或宾语 人或物或主句内容 as 定语 人或物 whose 宾语 人 whom 主语或宾语 人 who 主语、宾语或定语 物或主句内容 which when that 状语 时间 关系副词 主语、宾语、表语 人或物 关系代词 定语从句中充当的成分 指代人或物 关系词 4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确，翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……”。 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，通常翻译成主句的并列句。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college. 他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥) His brother, who is now a lawyer, alw