语法(动词篇).ppt

谓语动词判断窍门：句中没有别的谓语动词 判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 found knew 考点1 谓语动词 主动语态还是用被动语态,； 时态 考点1 若判断为谓语动词 Practice 1-谓语动词 1. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 2. We ________（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week 3. Suddenly, he________ (find) that he had run out of salt. 4. In Logan, three people ___________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. caught were told found were taken 窍门 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时或主从复合句： doing，done，（to） do 。 考点2 非谓语动词 wearing 特别关注：历年考查过的非谓语动词语法点 1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do) 2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing) 3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get/be broken) 4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/+过去分词 see sb./sth. doing make sb do want sb to do 5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do ) 6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do 7 现在分词做伴随状语 Seeing …,…. With …doing 1._____ (walk) together, my father and I used to have lots of conversations, through which I learned lessons from him. 2. It was a hill of over 600 meters, _____ (cover) with colorful flowers and green grass. 3.I was too young _________ (understand) his words then. Walking covered to understand Practice 2-非谓语动词 若判断为非谓语动词 4.There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to ___________(serve). 5.The young woman asked the waitress _____(give) the juice to the gentleman ____ (eat) his lunch outside, as well as the change from the 20 dollars. to give be served eating 6. …, but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. 7. Still, the boy kept ________ (ride). 8. We got a little ________（sunburn)， but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. Practice 2-非谓语动词 to stop riding sunburned 11. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _______ (sit) at the front. 12. He spit it out, ________ (say) it was awful. 13…______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…… Practice 2-非谓语动词 sitting saying Speaking Practice 2