语法主谓一致语法一致.ppt

* * 主谓一致 主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。而且我们有三个部落，即：语法一致、内容一致和就近一致。 Eg：Mary,?together?with?her?parents,?has?been?to?the?Summer?Palace?twice. Eg：The?poet?and?writer?has?come. 主谓一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 三大部落 一、语法一致： 我们语法一致部落，一直遵循主语是单数，谓语就用单数， 主语是复数，谓语就用复数的原则。但最近有很多不法之徒， 表里不一... 语法一致 1.?狐假虎威词?? Eg：Mary,?together?with?her?parents,?has?been?to?the?Summer?Palace?twice.? Eg：The?teacher?as?well?as?her?students?is?fond?of?popular?music?very?much. with;??together?with;??along?with;but;?except;??besides；?including;??as?well?as;??in?addition?to；not;??rather?than;??like?..? 2. and?是个变色龙，连接的并列主语表示同一个人,同一事,同一概念,?谓语动词要用单数,?若表示两个或两个以上的人、事、概念时，用复数。众考生一定要分清楚。?? Eg：The?poet?and?writer?has?come.??? Eg：A?hammer?and?a?saw?are?useful?tools.??? 语法一致 注意：and虽然善变，但连接的并列主语被each,?every?或no修 饰时,?谓语动词用单数。? Eg：Every?boy?and?every?girl?likes?to?go?swimming.?? Eg：No?boss?and?no?employee? dislikes?promotion. Eg：Each?man?and?(each)?woman?is?asked?to?help. 3. 这两个词组喜欢虚张声势，从表面上看，它们表示“很多”的概念，但它们的谓语动词仍用单数。? Eg：Many?a?boy?likes?playing?basketball.???? Eg： More?than?one?student?was?late.???? 语法一致 more than one many a/an 语法一致 * *