语法 非谓语动词 全 加练习题.ppt

在使役动词let，make，have和感官动词see，hear，watch，notice，feel，find等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。但是，当上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上to。再如： He made the baby _______(stop) crying . The baby was made ______ _____ crying. 动词不定式可作状语 1).动词不定式可作目的状语 在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。 He came here ______(get)his book. 2).动词不定式可作原因状语 表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语 He was glad _______(see) his wife. 3).动词不定式可作结果状语 在too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。 He was too tired _______(walk) on . 7.动词不定式作表语 be + to do sth 注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。 Her wish is _______(become) a doctor . _____ _____ is her wish . 8.动词不定式的否定形式 在动词不定式的前面加not . He told me _______(not stay) here . 现在分词 1.现在分词常放在see, hear ,watch ,notice 等之后作宾补。 I saw the boy____(play)in the street just now . 2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。 A sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping . Did you know the man talking to Mr Li?= Did you know the man who was talking to Mr Li? 3.现在分词表伴随情况 He came into the classroom ,carrying a book. 过去分词 1.作宾补 have /get +sth +done 表示请别人干某事 I had my TV repaired last night . 2.作定语 单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。 Have you ever read any books written by Luxun? Have you ever read any books _____ _____ written by Luxun? 3.作表语 过去分词作表语已经形容词化 My cup is broken . 动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况 1).动词不定式符号的省略情况 若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to .但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。 Edison’s mother taught him to write and read . I haven’t decided to go home or to go to the cinema. 2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。 Will you take a walk with me ? I’m glad to . Would you like to join my birthday party ? I would love to .  动词不定式的否定形式： 在动词不定式的前面加not . He told me _______(not stay) here . 七年级至九年级的非谓语动词总结 一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Let’s (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It’s time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help d