语法填空技巧讲解.pptVIP

语法填空 解题技巧 考查方式 分为：自主填空；提示性填空 自主填空：连词、介词、代词、冠词 原则：一空一词 提示性填空： 1. 动词：时态、语态、非谓语、主谓一致、 词性变换 2. 形容词副词：比较级、最高级、词性变换 3. 名词：单复数、词性变换 应试技巧： A、 纯空格试题的解题技巧 例：I can send a mesage to Kenya whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second.（茂名一模） [it] 技巧1: 简单句或并列句中，缺主语或宾语，大多是考代词。 例：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help rice grow up quickly. [his] 例：.....the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town about 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. （广东高考） [a] 技巧2：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词 a/ an/ the、形容词性物主代词his/her/my/our等、不定代词等），那么答案首先考虑限定词。 例：.....who should have the honor of receiving me a guest in their house. （广东高考） 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词(vt)后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前考虑填介词。 例：...two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [and] 技巧4：若并列的两个或几个单词或短语间没有连词，考虑填连词。 例：He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy.（广东高考） [but] 技巧5：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有句号或分号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 技巧6: 由特殊的句式来判断空格出应填的词。 例：....and was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG! （广州一模） (1) It is/was ....that / who....强调句结构，通常考察it或that 例：She remembered hwo difficult was to choose a suitable Chrismas present for her father. (2) it 做形式主语或形式宾语的句式 B. 给出了动词的填空题的解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是在句中做谓语还是非谓语 例：Besides, shopping at this time of the year ws not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows （肘部）, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. （广东高考） 例：Her mother was excited, “your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane (inform). 技巧1：若句中（一个主谓关系算一个句子）没有谓语动词，或虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态，语态。 技巧2：若句中已经有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 解题时最重要是确定用哪一种非谓语形式(V-ing, V-ed, to do) 例: ...but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. (佛山一模) 例： (speak) ou