陈述、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句(一).pptVIP

句 型 句 型 1.陈述句 2.感叹句 3.一般疑问句 4.特殊疑问句 5.选择疑问句 6.祈使句 7.There be句型 一.陈述句的定义：用来说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法或观点的句子。(句末用句号，朗读用降调。） 二、陈述句的分类 分为肯定句和否定句。 把肯定结构变为否定结构时: 1.在be动词或情态动词之后加not;（am, is, are, was, were, can, could, will, should, would） 2.如果句子中没有be动词和情态动词，则按照不同人称和时态，在谓语动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t，动词改为原形,some 改为 any. 把肯定句变为否定句 1.You are at home now. 2. He is going to visit the farm next Friday. 3. There was an old swing in the park last year. 4.There were some knives in the basket. 5.The rabbits are next to the apple tree now. 把陈述句变为否定句 6.The boy in black likes music. 7.We usually have four lessons in the morning. 8.I will teach you English. 9.Mr. White lives and works in New York. 10. Her house is far from the school. 11. His father works at school. 12.He can come at 8 a.m. 13. He bought a new house last year. 把肯定句变为否定句 14.She often does some shopping on Sundays. 15.There is some milk in the bottle. 16.Mary does the housework. 17.He comes from Canada. 18.I like this book very much. 19.I can lift this table. 20. This book is for me. 把否定句改为肯定句。 1.She doesn’t usually go to work on foot. 2. They don’t have lessons from Monday to Friday. 3. I’m not going to see my grandparents. 4.Sometimes Lily doesn’t do some shopping. 5.You won’t get fatter. 把否定句改为肯定句 6.She didn’t come home on time. 7.I didn’t see your name in the newspaper yesterday afternoon. 8.She doesn’t want to be your penfriend. 9.There aren’t any fish in the water. 10.There isn’t a nice picture on the blackboard. 练习：把陈述句变为否定句 8.He bought a new house last year. 9.He can come at 8 a.m. 10.He has got much milk. 11.She often does some shopping on Sundays. 12.He cleaned the room this morning. 13.I have got some money. 一般疑问句：一、定义：用yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句。 二、结构： 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？ 三、陈述句变一般疑问句 1.有be动词的把be动词提前。(am, is, are, was, were) 2.有情态动词把情态动词提前。（can, will, should） 3.没有be动词和情态动词时，根据人称和时态选择在句首加Do, Does,或Did，动词变原形。 4.第一人称（I, my, we, our）改为第二人称(you, your) 5.some变为any，and变为or. 6.句号变问号。 四、一般疑问句的回答 练习：变为一般疑问句 1.I am on the f