重庆市主要出生缺陷疝与土壤化学元素的空间分布 - 第三军医大学学报.docVIP

先天性疝气的空间分布及与土壤化学元素的相关性 董燕1 ，钟朝晖2 ，李红3 李杰4 ，王应雄5 ， 张茂忠6 ( 400016 重庆，重庆医科大学：公共卫生与管理学院流行病学教研室1,2，基础医学院5；400016 重庆，重庆市人口和计划生育科学技术研究院重庆市地堪局川东南地质大队 [关键字] 先天性疝气；土壤，化学元素；地理信息系统； 空间分布； Spatial distribution of congenital hernia and its relationship with soil chemical elements Dong Yan1,Zhong Zhaohui2,Li Hong3,Li Jie4,WangYingxiong5,Zhang Maozhong6,（1,2Department of Epidemiology,5 Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences,School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400016;3,4Population and family planning in Chongqing institute of science and technology,Chongqing,400016;6Chongqing as bureau ChuanDongNa geological brigade,Chongqing,400000,China） [Abstract] Objective To understand the spatial distribution of the incidence of congenital hernia among children aged 0 to 5 years and its correlation with surface soil chemical elements contents in Chongqing.Methods MapInfo 7.0 software was used to draw the maps on spatial distribution regarding the incidence rates of congenital hernia children and the contents of 11 chemical elements in soil in the 33 survey spots.Two variables on the maps were superposed for analyzing the spatial correlation. SAS 8.0 software was used to do the standardization of soil element contents,and do Spearman correlation analysis as well as to comprehensively evaluate the degrees of relevance. Results Different incidence rates of congenital hernia children showed on the maps of spatial distribution presented certain degrees of negative correlation with anomalies of soil chemical elements,including copper,chrome,iodine,zinc while positively correlated with the levels of lead.Statistical analysis results show that the soil copper(rs= -0.356，P=0.042), zinc (rs= -0.348，P=0.047),iodine (rs= -0.361，P=0.039), pH (rs = -0.361, P = 0.039) has a weak negative relationship with hernia prevalence,respectively.Conclusion Through the study on spatial distribution,we found that the incidence rates of hernia were related to the contents