豆科牧草印度豇豆、印尼大绿豆在福州北峰生长性状及产能估算.pdfVIP

福建农业学报 22(4)：378～381，2007 Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 文章编号：1008—0384(2007)04--0378—04 豆科牧草印度豇豆、印尼大绿豆在福州北峰生长性状及产能估算 林永辉，冯德庆，黄秀声，陈钟佃，唐龙飞 (福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所，福建省农业科学院山地草业工程中心，福州 福建 350013) 摘 要：在福州北峰进行了2年的印度豇豆、印尼大绿豆生长性状观察与测定，并对这两种牧草的营养成分、 产能情况进行分析和估算。结果表明，印尼大绿豆全年产鲜草量为65 800 kg·hm ，印度豇豆全年产鲜草量为 54 700 kg·hm_ ；印度豇豆株高明显高于同期生长的印尼大绿豆，但其平均单位高度的生物量却低于印尼大绿 豆。印度豇豆的粗蛋白、粗脂肪和可溶性碳水化合物分别为 1 9．37 、3．56 和1 9．25 ，均高于印尼大绿豆的 18．1O 、3．45 和 18．87 ，而其纤维素、木质素 (34．02 和 18．47 )却低于印尼大绿豆 (35．32 、 18．68 )。种植 1 hm 印度豇豆和印尼大绿豆每年可分别获得6O．77×10 kJ和94．72×10 kJ热能值；扣除人工 辅助能的投入后，在福州北峰山地种植豆科牧草的太阳能利用率为0．271 ～0．412 。 关键词：印度豇豆；印尼大绿豆；豆科牧草；产能；估算 中图分类号：S 543．9 文献标识码：A Growth characteristics and energy—producing capacities of Vigna sinesis Sari Var． and Phaseolus spp．in Fuzhou Beifeng area LIN Yong—hui，FENG De-qing，HUANG Xiu—sheng，CHEN Zhong—dian，TANG Long—fei (Agricultural Ecology Institute，Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Fuzhou，Fujian 350013，China) Abstract：The growth characteristics of Vigna sinesis Sari Var．(VS)and Phaseolus spp．(P)in Fuzhou Beifeng area were studied for two years．The nutritional components of the two forages were analyzed and their energy—pro— ducing capacities were estimated．The annual fresh biomass production of P and VS．were 65800 kg·hm一 and 54700 kg·hm ，respectively．The plant height of VS was considerably higher than that of P．at a same growing stage．However，the average biomass production per unit height of VS was significantly lower than P．The crude protein，fat and soluble carbohydrate of VS was 1 9．37 ，3．56 and 19．25％，respectively．They were higher than those of P，which were 1 8．1 0 ，3．45 and 1 8．87 ，respectively．The total cellulose and lignin contents of VS were lower than those of P (i．e．，34．02 and 18．47 VS．35．32 and18．68 )．Plantin