食蚜瘿蚊对3种蚜虫捕食作用的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui Agi．Sci．2OO7，35(36)：11897—11898 责任编辑 孙红忠 食蚜瘿蚊对3种蚜虫捕食作用的研究 张洁，杨茂发 (贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室，贵州大学昆虫研究所，贵卅l贵阳55oozs) 摘要 [目的]为评价和充分利用食蚜瘿蚊的控蚜作用。[方法]将甘蓝蚜、桃蚜、蔷薇长管蚜分别设置5个密度，并用甘蓝蚜作种内干扰 竞争试验，研究食蚜瘿蚊对3种蚜虫的捕食作用。[结果]食蚜瘿蚊对甘蓝蚜、桃蚜、蔷薇长管蚜的捕食功能反应均符合H0llirl却型方程。 食蚜瘿蚊对甘蓝蚜、桃蚜、蔷薇长管蚜一昼夜的捕食上限分别为l3、ll、l2头，猎物密度相同时对甘蓝蚜的寻找效应始终高于桃蚜和蔷薇 长管蚜。食蚜瘿蚊幼虫有较强的种内干扰反应，平均捕食量随自身密度的增大逐渐减少。[结论]食蚜瘿蚊的捕食数量随蚜虫密度的增 加而增加，寻找效应随蚜虫密度的增大而降低。食蚜瘿蚊对甘蓝蚜的捕食量最高，捕食率随自身密度的增大而降低。 关键词 食蚜瘿蚊；甘蓝蚜；桃蚜；蔷薇长管蚜；捕食作用；功能反应；干扰反应 中图分类号 Q969．44 5．6 文献标识码 A 文章编号 05l7—66ll(20o7)36一l1897—02 Stuay On the Predation Ftmetion 0fA#~／o／aes apMd／myza On Three S0ec~ of AI lids ZHANG Jie et aI (Key Ia t0ry of Disease and Insect Pests for Mountainous Agriculture in Guizhou，Institute of Entomology，Guizhou Universitv， Guiyang，Guizhou 551X／25) Abs [Objective]The aimwas to evaluate and fully utilize the control effect ofAph／do／etes aph／dknyza on aphids．1MethodJ 5 densities of Brevwo— ryne brassicae，Myzuspersicae and Macrosiphurn roso．e we set up resp．，and B．brasswae was used to do the competitive experiment ofinterspecies distttr— bance to study the predacious function of A． 叻黜on 3 species of aphids．【ResultJ All the predacious function responses of A．aph~bnyza to B． brassicae，M．pers／cae and M．ro$o．e accorded with H0lling1I equation．The upper predation limits of A．aphidimyza on B．brassicae，M．perswae and M． in a day and night were 13．11 and 12 heads resp．and the seeking effect on B．brassicae at the salT~prey density was always higherthan that on M． pers／cae and M．ro~／e．A． larva had stronger interspecies dis~ ce response，with average predation reducinggradually alongwith the incre— ment of itselfdensity．【ConclusionJ 3he predation quantity of A．叩触 increased and the finding effect reduced along with the increment of aphids density．The predation quantity ofA． on B．brassicae was highest and the predacious mte reduced along with the increment ofitselfd