小金县饮茶型地方性氟中毒调查及结果分析.pdfVIP

中国卫生检验杂志2007年12月第l7卷第l2期 Chinese Jouma／of Health Laboratory Technology，Dee 2007；Vol 17 No 12 2293 【调查报告】 小金县饮茶型地方性氟中毒调查及结果分析 苟家蓉。，毛太兰 ，肖光平。 (1．四川省小金县疾病预防控制中心，I~tJIl,,b金 624200；2．四川省小金县人民医院，I~tJq,b金 624200) [摘要】 目的：了解小金县饮茶型地方性氟中毒的病情危害程度。为制定防治规划和措施提供科学依据。掌握砖茶氟 摄人量同氟中毒病情的剂量～效应关系。方法：按照《四川省饮茶型地方性氟中毒流行现状调查方案(草案)》要求，采 用氟离子选择电极法。结果．400份砖茶水样氟浓度范围为0．13～11．30 ms／L，氟浓度的均值为3．85 ms／L，氟含量偏 高，生活饮用水中氟浓度符合国家标准要求。400份儿童尿样氟浓度范围为0．14—7．90 ms／L，氟浓度的均值为 0．90 ms／L。400份成人尿样氟浓度范围为o．16～18．18 ms／L，氟浓度的均值为1．65 ms／L。结论：我县群众饮用砖茶水 氟浓度偏高，饮茶型地方性氟中毒较严重。 [关键词】 砖茶水；生活饮用水；尿；氟浓度；结果分析 [中图分类号】 R599．9 [文献标识码】 B [文章编号】 1004—8685(2007)12—2293—03 Sur--vey and interpretation of results for prochial fluorosis at tea——drinking places in Xiao—· jin County Gou胁．rong‘，Mao Tai．1an‘，Xiao Gttartg-ping2 (1．Xiaojin Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Xiaojin 624200，China；2．Xiaojin People S Hospital，Xiaojin 624200，Chi— na) [Abstract] Objective：To investigate the degree of the state of the prochial fluorosis at the tea—drinking places to offer scien· tific proofs for constituting programing and measures of prevention and cure and master the relation of dosage and domino effect be· tween the intake of the brick tea and the fluorosis．Methods：Introduce the fluorln ion choosing electrode，in term of the request of the investigating methods to the prevalent status of the prochial fluomsis at the tea—drinking places in Sichuan province(draft)． Results：The fluorin concentration of4O0 water samples of brick tea Was 0．13—11．30 ms／L，the mean of the fluorin concentra- tion Was 3．85 mS／L The content Was on the hi gh side．The fluorin concentration of the daily drinking water accords with the re· quest of the national standard．The fluorin con