强震区大跨高墩连续梁桥抗震性能研究.pdfVIP

第23卷第6期 结 构 工 程 师 Vo1．23．No．6 2007年12月 Structural Engineers Dec．2007 强震区大跨高墩连续梁桥抗震性能研究 鲁传安 胡世德 叶爱君 (同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海200092) 摘 要 大跨度高墩连续梁桥的抗震设计，特别是在高强度地震作用下的抗震设计，目前尚无规范可遵 循。以国外某大桥为例，建立了全桥的动力分析模型，计算了结构的动力特性和地震响应，针对大桥在 强震作用下主梁位移反应过大以及对支座抗剪要求过高的特点，讨论了采用粘滞阻尼器和双曲面球型 减隔震支座的减隔震效果，研究结果表明这些措施是有效的，可为同类大跨高墩连续梁桥的抗震设计提 供参考。 关键词 大跨高墩连续梁桥，强震，抗震性能，减隔震措施 Study on Seismic Performance for Long Span and High Pier Continuing Girder Bridges in Severe Earthquake Region LU Chuanan HU Shide YE Aijun (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract At tresent，there is no seismic design code for long span and high pier continuing girder bridges， especially under severe earthquake．In this paper，a foreign bridge was taken as an example The dynamic model of the bridge was introduced．Dynamic characteristics and seismic responses were analyzed．In allusion to the characteristics of too large displacement response of main girder and high demand of support resisting shear force，combination effect to adopt viscous dam per and isolated support was discussed herein．The results show that these measures are effectua1．This may be a reference for the seismic analysis of similar long span and high pier continuing girder bridges． Keywords long span and high pier continuing girder bridge，severe earthquake，seismic performance，isola— ted measure 不多。国内外现有的绝大多数桥梁工程抗震设计 1 引 言 规范只适用于中等跨径的普通桥梁，超过适用范 围的大跨径桥梁的抗震设计，则无规范可循。如 梁桥是我国最常用的一种桥型，地震灾害资 我国JTJ004—89《公路工程抗震设计规范》只适 料表明，梁桥的震害现象主要有落梁、桥台沉陷、 用于主跨不超过 150 m的梁桥和拱桥；美国 墩柱的弯曲剪切破坏，等等，给社会带来巨大的生 AASHTO规范抗震设计篇中也规定，该规范只适 命财产损失。因此