数字信号处理 DSP 英文版课件1.1-1.4.pptVIP

Table of Contents 1. Sampling and Reconstruction 2. Quantization 3. Discrete-Time Systems 4. FIR Filtering and Convolution 5. z-Transforms 6. Transfer Functions 7. Digital Filter Realizations 8. Signal Processing Applications 9. DFT/FFT Algorithms 10. FIR Digital Filter Design 11. IIR Digital Filter Design * * 教学计划 本书结构（各章节关系） 本书特点 Chapter 1 　　Sampling and Reconstruction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Review of Analog Signals 1.3 Sampling Theorem 1.3.1 Sampling Theorem 1.3.2 Antialiasing Prefilters 1.3.3 Hardware Limits 1.4 Sampling of Sinusoids 1.4.1 Analog Reconstruction and Aliasing 1.4.2 Rotational Motion 1.4.3 DSP Frequency Units 1.5 Spectra of Sampled Signals* 1.5.1 Discrete-Time Fourier Transform 1.5.2 Spectrum Replication 1.5.3 Practical Antialiasing Prefilters 1.6 Analog Reconstructors* 1.6.1 Ideal Reconstructors 1.6.2 Staircase Reconstructors 1.6.3 1.7 Basic Components of DSP Systems 1.2 Review of Analog Signals 1.3 Sampling Theorem What is sampling? What are the effects of sampling in the time domain and the frequency domain? How to choose suitable sampling interval? 1.1 Introduction Concepts: analog signal（模拟信号） sampler（采样器） and quantizer（量化器） digital signal （数字信号） （A/D conversion ） signal processing digital signal processing /DSP digital signal processor/DSP Sampling ： periodically measured every T seconds , n=0,1,2,… T: sampling interval (采样间隔，采样周期) fs=1/T: sampling rate (采样率) Fig.1.3.1 ( Ideal sampler ) Change of spectrum after sampling： After sampling, every frequency component of the original signal is periodically replicated (周期重复) over the entire frequency axis, with period given by the sampling rate fs=1/T . （p.4） （Note: It will be proved mathematically in §1.5） An example（Fig.1.3.2）： Spectrum of : a single sharp spectral line at f Spectrum of :