大学英语AB级考试词性转换概要1.ppt

英语AB级词汇词性转换 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—agreementamuse—amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementequip 装备---equipment 装备，器材?? govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营 管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organization instruct—instruction? 指导， 介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言?????????????????? pronounce ---pronunciation????????????????? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion?????????????? solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾?bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior?know---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y  anger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryguilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowy sun—sunnyfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的 tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organize organized 有组织的disgust disgusted 厌恶的offend offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—