生长育肥猪对环境丰富度材料的选择倾向性研究.pdfVIP

中国农业大学学报 2007，12(6)：75—79 Journal of China Agricultural University 生长育肥猪对环境丰富度材料的选择倾向性研究 席 磊 施正香 耿爱莲 陈 刚 李保明 叶章颖 (1．农业部设施农业生物环境工程重点开放实验室，北京 100083；2．中国农业大学 水利与土木工程学院，北京 100083； 3．郑州牧业工程高等专科学校，河南郑州450011) 摘 要 研究舍饲圈栏条件下猪对环境丰富度材料的选择倾向性。随机抽取2O头70～150日龄生长育肥猪，选择 不同的啃咬、鼻拱及蹭痒材料，就生长育肥猪对各种材料的接触频次及时间等行为学指标进行研究。结果表明：生 长育肥猪对各种材料的选择偏爱程度随放置时间的延续而减弱；对啃咬材料的接触频次大小和接触时间长短顺序 依次为，铁链尼龙绳剪戍条状的自行车内胎塑料水管细铁棍，其中对铁链的接触频次显著高于其他材料； 对鼻拱材料的接触频次大小、接触时间长短依次为新鲜泥土鹅卵石蘑菇培养土稻草碎木屑玩具塑料 球：猪蹭痒时更多的选择木质蹭痒架。 关键词 生长育肥猪；环境丰富度；选择倾向；接触频次；福利 中图分类号 S 8l1．8 文章编号 1007—4333(2007)06 0075—05 文献标识码 A Study on selection preference of finishing pigs for environmentaI enrichment materials Xi Lei ’ ～，Shi Zhengxiang 一，Geng Ailian ～，Chen Gang 一，Li Baoming 一，Ye Zhangying · (1．Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bio—Environmental Engineedng，Ministry of Agficukure，Beijing 100083，China； 2．College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineenng，China Agricukural University，Beijing 100083．China； 3．Zhengzhou College of Animal Husbandry Engineering，Zher~jzhou 45001】，China) Abstract It is an important technical measure to improve the welfare of housing pigs by increasing the environmental enrichment．To investigate the selection preference of finishing pigs for different environmental enrichment materials in a housing system．some environmental enrichment materials were tested in this study．The actions of 2O finishing pigs randomly selected were video-recorded and analyzed the contact frequency and time．The result showed that the contact frequency and times between the pigs and the gnawing materials decreased with the time of a material to be provided．The sequence of the contact frequency and time was：iron chainnylon stringstrip