一种基于局域自适应处理的SAR图像降斑算法.pdfVIP

第29卷 第 1 2期 系统工程与电子技术 Vo1．29 NO．12 2007年 12月 Systems Engineering and Electronics Dee． 2007 文章编号：1001 506X(2007)12 2039 03 一 种基于局域自适应处理的SAR图像降斑算法 吴 涛，孙进平，毛士艺 (北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院，北京100083) 摘 要：合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像所固有的相干斑噪声严重降低了图像的可解译程度，影响了对图像中的目 标进行检测和识别，因此SAR图像的相干斑抑制一直是 SAR图像应用的重要课题。提出了一种基于局域自适 应处理的SAR图像降斑算法，算法根据区域像素点的分布特征 自适应调整滤波窗口的大小，在均匀的背景杂波 区域内增大滤波窗口来抑制斑点噪声，在包含目标的细节区域内减小滤波窗口，同时采用自适应阈值选择部分像 素参加滤波的方法，以便在有效降斑的同时保持边缘和目标细节，最后通过对实际数据的处理验证了算法的有 效性。 关键词：SAR图像；斑点噪声抑制；自适应处理 中图分类号：TN 957．52 文献标志码：A Method of SAR image despeckling based on local adaptive processing WU Tao，SUN Jin—ping，MAO Shi—yi (Coil．of Electronics and Information Engineering， Beijing Univ．ofAeronautics and Astronautics，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：Speckle noise in synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images is generated by the coherent processing of radar images，it severely affects the image quality．So the study of de—speckling the SAR images is an impor— tant task in SAR image processing．An improved SAR image de—speckling algorithm based on the local adaptive processing is proposed．The algorithm automatically adj usts the size of the filter window according tO distributed characteristic of local pixe1．The window size is augmented in the homogeneous area tO suppress speckle noises． While in a specific area that contains targets the window size is reduced and at the same time partial pixels within a certain adaptive threshold are selected tO be used in filtering process．This procedure has the advantages of ef— fectively reducing the speckle noise and keeping both edge and target detail．Experiments demonstrate the effec— tiveness of the proposed method． Keywords：SAR image；spec