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山东建筑大学试卷答案 共 3 页 第 1 页
2009 至 2010 学年第 一 学期 课程名称 弹性力学 （本）试卷
专业： 土木工程 ； 考试形式：开卷 考试时间 120 分钟
题号
1
2
3
4
总分
分数
Determine the stress boundary conditions for the column shown in the figure, where M is the bending moment on the unit width. (25 points).
Solution:
left face:
right face:
（3）upper face：
( 5 points for each boundary equation)
Determine whether , where is a positive constant, is a possible stress function. If it is, derive formulas for the corresponding stress components, and draw the surface forces on the boundaries of the rectangular plate shown in the figure. Body forces are zero. (25 points)
Solution：(a) Substitution into equation , the left side is
This show is a possible stress funtion. (9 points)
(b)The corresponding stress components are (8 points)
(c)Surface forces on the boundaries are
(8 points)
山东建筑大学试卷 共 3 页 第 2 页
3. A cantilever, with length l and depth h as well as unit width, is subjected to the concentrated load p at left face as shown in the figure. Neglecting body forces, find the stress components. (25 points)
Hint:Take as stress function.
Solution
1.Show that the stress function satisfies the compatibility equation.
2. The corresponding stress components are
3.The stress boundary conditions on the upper and lower faces are
On the left boundary, we have
We get
Finally 4. A circular ring has a unit thickness perpendicular to its plane. Its inner boundary (r=a) is fixed. Its outer boundary (r=b) is subjected to a uniform shearing stress directed in the clockwise sense as shown in the figure. Taking as stress function , where is the angular coordinate and C is an arbitrary constant, find the stress components and displacement components in the circular ring. (25 points)
Solution
Show that the stress function satisfies
the compatibility equation.
The c
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