一种多模式准谐振反激式变换控制器的设计Design of Multi - pearl.PDF

一种多模式准谐振反激式变换控制器的设计 王浩宇，周寅，陈海，吴晓波 （浙江大学超大规模集成电路设计研究所，杭州310027 ） 摘要：针对全负载条件下电源的转换效率问题，提出了一种反激式准谐振控制器的设计。系统采用 Quasi-Resonant/FFM/BURST 多模式控制策略，在重载时采用准谐振软开关，既能提高转换效率，又能抑 制EMI 干扰；在中载时采用频率回扫(FFM)模式；在轻载和空载的情况下采取BURST 模式。控制器通 过前馈控制消除输入电压对输出电压的调制效应，提高系统的动态响应；同时，采用反馈控制实现对输 出电压的精确控制。在1.5µmBCD(bipolar-CMOS-DMOS)工艺下完成了系统设计和仿真验证，仿真结果表 明控制器实现了预期的性能要求。 关键词：多模式；准谐振；脉冲模式；频率回扫模式 中图分类号：TN433 Design of Multi-Mode Quasi-Resonant Fly-back SMPS WANG Hao-yu, ZHOU Yin, CHEN Hai WU Xiao-bo (Institute of VLSI Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: Aiming at the improvement of conversion efficiency over entire load range, a novel DC-DC fly-back multi-mode converter controller is proposed. The multi mode control strategies, Quasi-Resonant, FFM and BURST, are used in the system. In heavy load condition, Quasi-Resonant mode is adopted, leading to the improvement of power efficiency and the reduction of EMI; in moderate load condition, frequency fold back mode is adopted; while in light load and non-load conditions, BURST mode is adopted. Feed-forward is used to reduce the input to output modulation and improve the dynamic response. Feedback is adopted to raise the accuracy of output voltage. The controller is implemented in 1.5µm BCD (bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) process. The simulation results demonstrate that all the expected functions have been realized perfectly. Key Words: Multi-Mode; Quasi-Resonant; BURST; frequency fold-back 换器的工作原理进行了研究，设计了一种多模式准谐 0 前 言 振反激式开关电源控制器。控制器采用多模式调制技 开关电源凭借其体积小、重量轻、效率高、性能 术，在 100%~30%负载条件下采用准谐振控制方式， 稳定等优势，迅速取代了线性电源，在电子设备中得