初中公式（Formula of junior high school）.docVIP

初中公式（Formula of junior high school） The physical quantity is calculated by the formula Nu = S/t 1m/S = 3.6 Km/h Sound velocity nu = 340m/s The speed of light C is equal to 3 times 108 meters per second Density rho = m/V 1 g/c m3 = 103 Kg/m3 Resultant F = F1 - F2 F = F1 + F2 F1 and F2 are on the same line and in opposite directions F1 and F2 are on the same line and in the same direction Pressure p is equal to F over S P = rho g h p = F/S is applicable to solid, liquid and gas P = rho g h applied to the vertical solid column P = rho g h can directly calculate the liquid pressure 1 standard atmospheric pressure = 76 cmHg column = 1.01 x 105 Pa = 10.3 m water column Buoyancy = G - F Floating and levitating: F float = G F float = G row = rho G V row To determine whether the object is buoyant by buoyancy (2) judge objects according to the conditions of objects What state (3) find the proper formula to calculate buoyancy Objects buoyancy condition (premises: the object is immersed in liquid and only by buoyancy and gravity) : F float G (rho liquid rho) float to float. F float = G (rho liquid = rho) suspension F float G (rho) sinks Leverage equilibrium condition F1 L1 = F2 L 2 leverage equilibrium condition is also called leverage principle The pulley group F = G/n F = (G moving + G)/n SF = n SG ideal pulley block Ignore the friction between the shafts N: the number of strands on the movable pulley Work W = F, S = P t 1J = 1N? M = 1 w? s. Power P = W/t = F nu 1 kw = 103 W, 1 mw = 103KW W = G h (vertical lift) = F S (horizontal movement) = W total - W = eta W The extra work W is equal to W total -- W is equal to G motion h (ignoring the interaxial friction) = f L (incline) Total work W = W useful + W = F S = W useful/eta The mechanical efficiency eta = W is useful/W total Eta is equal to G over n, F. = G object/G object + G action definition Applicable to movable pulley, pulley block The formulae of physics in Chinese Characteristic or principle series circuit parallel c