初中化学物质特点与别名（Characteristics and aliases of chemical substances in junior high school）.docVIP

下载本文档

11
0
约1.74万字
约 17页
2017-07-20 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉

初中化学物质特点与别名（Characteristics and aliases of chemical substances in junior high school）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

初中化学物质特点与别名（Characteristics and aliases of chemical substances in junior high school）

初中化学物质特点与别名（Characteristics and aliases of chemical substances in junior high school） Diamond and graphite: C For mercury, mercury: Hg (3) calcium oxide and calcium oxide: CaO (4) dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) : CO2 (5) hydrochloric acid and hydrochloric acid: HCl (6) sulfuric acid: H2SO3 (7) hydrogen sulfuric acid: H2S (8) hydrated lime and lime: Ca (OH) 2 (9) caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda: NaOH (10) soda: Na2CO3 carbonate crystal, soda crystal: Na2CO3? 10 h2o (11) sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate: NaHCO3 (also called baking soda) (12) vitriol, alum, copper sulfate crystal: CuSO4? 5 h2o (13) copper green, malachite: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 (decomposition of the three oxide substances) (14) methanol: CH3OH is poisonous, blind, and dead (15) alcohol, ethanol: C2H5OH (16), acetic acid, acetic acid (16.6 ℃) acetic acid CH3COOH (CH3COO - acetic acid ions) connectivity with acid (17) ammonia: NH3 (alkaline gas) (18) ammonia, hydrate ammonia: NH3? H2O (for common caustic and alkaline, is a base without metal ion) (19) sodium nitrite: NaNO2 (industrial salt, toxic) The state of the color of common substances 1. White solid: MgO, P2O5, CaO, NaOH, Ca (OH) 2, KClO3, KCl, Na2CO3, NaCl, no water CuSO4; Iron and magnesium silver (mercury is silver and white liquid) 2. Black solid: graphite, carbon powder, iron powder, CuO, MnO2, Fe3O4 and KMnO4 are purple black 3. Red solid: Cu, Fe2O3, HgO, red phosphorus and sulfur: light yellow, Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 is green 4. The color of the solution: the solution with Cu2 + is blue; The solution with Fe2 + is light green; The solution with Fe3 + is brownish yellow, and the remaining solution is not colorless. (potassium permanganate solution is Burgundy) 5, precipitation (i.e., does not dissolve in water of salt and alkali) : (1) salt: white left: CaCO3, BaCO3 AgCl, BaSO4 (soluble in acid) (and insoluble in dilute HNO3) etc. (2) alkali: blue left: Cu (OH) 2 reddish brown left: Fe (OH) 3 white left: the rest of the alkali. 6 (1) gases with