心理统计学重点分析（Analysis of psychological statistics）.docVIP

心理统计学重点分析（Analysis of psychological statistics） Analysis of psychological statistics 1. Descriptive statistics (I) statistical charts 1) chart Distribution diagram: Histogram: the graph of the area of the matrix that represents continuity and the distribution of the number of variables. Number of polygons: a linear graph representing the number of times of continuous random variable frequency distribution. The distribution diagram of the cumulative number of accumulations is divided into: cumulative histogram and cumulative graph; The accumulative curve shape is about three kinds: one kind is on the curve of the branch is longer than the branch (positive skewness), another kind is longer than on the branches branches (negative skewness), and the third is on the branch, branch length very (normal distribution). Other statistics: bar graph: for discrete data data; Circular graph: for intermittent data; Line diagram: more information for continuity, who said the function relationship between two variables, or describe a phenomenon in the development trend of the time, or a phenomenon change with another kind of phenomenon, in this way is better. A scatter diagram: Statistical table Simple times distribution table Table of grouping times The relative frequency distribution table: the actual number of groups in the frequency distribution table is converted to relative frequency, and the frequency ratio is expressed. A distribution table of cumulative times Table of frequency distribution of two columns: the frequency distribution of the two columns of variables that are associated with the same table. (2) concentration 1) arithmetic mean M Advantage: sensitive reaction; Rigorous calculation; Simple calculation; Simple and easy to solve; Suitable for the calculus of algebraic methods; Less affected by sampling changes; Disadvantages: influenced by extreme data; When fuzzy data is present, the average cannot be calculated; Principle of calculating and applying averages: ho