管理学整合（Management integration）.docVIP

管理学整合（Management integration） Chapter 1 Management duality: The duality of management means that management has both natural and social attributes. Among them, natural attributes are related to productive forces and socialized production, while social attributes are related to production relations and social systems. How to understand the scientific and artistic management? The artistic features of management require managers to be able to act according to circumstances, be flexible and innovative. The scientific and artistic nature of management is not mutually exclusive, but complementary. Scientific management is the foundation, and if we do not grasp the basic management theory and methods, it is impossible to apply flexibly in practice. At the same time, the scientific and artistic management of the work is reflected in a mutually reinforcing relationship. Therefore, management is not only a science, but also an art, and a unity of science and art. Figure 1-2 management skills required by managers at different levels Second chapters General management theory; Henry? The first Fayueer management activities into planning, organization, command, coordination and control of the five functions, reveals the essence of management, and the five management functions are discussed in detail. 14 basic principles of management (1) division of labor. (2) power and responsibility.. (3) discipline. (4) unified command. (5) unified leadership. (6) individual interests are subordinate to the whole interest. (7) personnel remuneration. (8) concentration. (9) grade chain. (10) order. (11) fairness. (12) personnel stability.. (13) pioneering spirit.. (14) team spirit. Scientific management theory The main contents of Taylors scientific management theory can be summarized as the following eight aspects: 1. work quota 2. standardization 3. differential piecework wage system 4. select workers scientifically 5. plan and execute separately 6., both sides of labor and capital should car