超级稻Ⅱ优航1号再生高产栽培的库源结构特征分析.pdfVIP

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin Vo1．24 No．6 2008 June http：llwww．casb．org．cn ·52· 超级稻Ⅱ优航1号再生高产栽培的库源结构特征分析 何花榕 ，杨惠杰 ，李义珍 ，卓传营 ，张上守 ，郑荣和 ( 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所，福建福州350018； 福建省尤溪县农业技术推广站，福建尤溪365100) 摘 要：为了探索再生稻的超高产特性，以超级杂交水稻组合II优航 1号为供试材料，调查了再生稻超高 产的库源结构特征，结果：在产量4个构成因素中，头季以每穗粒数的变异最大(12．1％)，与产量的相关最 密切 0．8133*)；再生季却以每平方米穗数的变异最大(14．6％)，与产量的相关最密切(1-=0．8279料)。再 生稻超高产的库特征是具有较大的库容量。再生稻的产量限制因素，头季是每穗粒数，再生季是每平方 米穗数。再生稻超高产的源特征是必须积累高额的生物产量。头季要实现超高产，必须注重在中期培育 面积适-3较大、姿态直立的冠层叶片，以提高中后期的群体生长率；再生季则必需依靠萌发更多再生分 蘖，来扩大群体叶面积，大幅度积累干物质。 关键词：超级稻；II优航 1号；再生稻；高产；库源结构 中图分类号：S5l1 文献标识码 ：A High Yield Characteristics of Source and Sink in Super Rice Eryouhang NO．1 He Huarong ，Yang Huijie ，Li Yizhen ，Zhuo Chuanying~, Zhang Shangshou2，Zheng Ronghe ( R e Research Institute；凡 Academy ofAgricultural Scierwes；Fuzhou 350018； 。YouxiAgricultural Technology Center；Youxi，F~ian 365100) Abstract：In order to investigate the super-high yield characteristics in ratoon rice，the research was carried out to study the high yield characteristics of source and sink in super rice eryouhang NO．1．The resuhs showed that in four yield components，the variation of total spikelets per panicles was the most and the relationship(r=O．8133料)was significant between total spikelets per panicles and yield in main rice．But in ratoon rice，the vari~ion(14．6％)of total panicles per square meters was the most and the relationship (r= O．8279料1 was significant between panicle per square meters and yield．A bigger sink was occupied for the high yield ratoon rice．These resuhs indicated that the limiting factors of yield were spikelets per panicle in main rice and the panicle per square meters in ratoon rice．More b