2010年中考英语常见句型解析.docVIP

2010年中考英语常见句型解析1. ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫/告诉某人(不)要做某事 【中考真题】①The teacher asked Ben _____ a different question in class. (北京市) A. answer B.answeringC.to answerD.answered ②Franks mother told him ______ too much sugar because it is bad for his teeth.(贵阳市) A.to eat B. not to eatC.eat 【简析】①此题考查“ask sb. to do sth.”句型,意为“老师叫Ben在班上回答一个不同的问题”。故正确答案为C。 ②根据题意“Frank的妈妈告诉他不要吃太多的糖,因为对他的牙齿有害”,应用“tell sb. not to do sth.”句型。故正确答案为B。 2. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 【中考真题】Peter is busy _______at school, but he never forgets _______exercise every day. (成都市) A.working; doingB.working; to do C.at work; doing 【简析】“be busy doing sth. ”表示“正在忙于做某事”;“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”,题意为“彼得虽忙于学校工作,但从不忘记每天坚持锻炼”。故正确答案为B。 3. be (not)supposed to do sth. 被认为做某事 (不应该做某事) 【中考真题】①She was supposed ________in hospital, but people found her in the office.(广东省) A.to lieB.lyingC.lieD.lies ②Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room. (通化市) A.toldB.supposed C.not supposed D.allowed 【简析】①考查固定句式“be supposed to do sth.”, 题意为“她被认为躺在医院里,但人们却在办公室里发现了她”。故正确答案为A 。②题意为“在阅览室里学生不应该大声说话”,只有“be not supposed to do sth.”表达不应该做某事的意思。故正确答案为C。 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 【中考真题】I enjoyed _______ to music, so my mother bought me an MP3 player.(茂名市) A.to listen B.listeningC.listen 【简析】“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,故正确答案为B。 5. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 【中考真题】The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like ___ .(广东省) A. to eat somethingB.to eat anything C.eating somethingD.eating anything 【简析】本题考查“feel like doing sth”,意为“想要做某事”,先排除A、B项;再根据题意“那位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西”,再排出C 。故正确答案为D。 6. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事 【中考真题】Youd better _____too much time playing computer games.(重庆市) A.dont spend B.not to spend C.to not spend D. not spend 【简析】题意“你最好不要花过多时间玩电脑游戏”,应用“had better not do sth.”句型来表达。故正确答案为D 。 7. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 【中考真题】It took the firemen two hours to ______the fire.(苏州市) A.put outB.put upC.put on D.put