谈谈“be going to+动词原形”.docVIP

谈谈“be going to+动词原形”“be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算#65380;计划#65380;决定要做某事#65377;它常与 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days, from now on 等表示将来时间的状语连用#65377;例如: Were going to visit the museum next week. 下星期我们将去参观博物馆#65377; Im going to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我打算去游泳#65377; My father is going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. 明天上午我父亲要开会#65377; “be going to + 动词原形”的否定式是在 be 后面加 not,即“be not going to + 动词原形”#65377;例如: My sister is not going to see the film with me this evening because she has a lot of homework to do. 今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影,因为她有许多作业要做#65377; The boys are not going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午这些男孩子们不想踢足球了#65377; “be going to + 动词原形”的一般疑问句构成模式为“be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?”#65377;特殊疑问句的构成模式为“疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?”#65377;例如: Are you going to visit the Great Wall with us tomorrow? 明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗? What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你们准备干什么? ?眼特别提示?演 主句谓语动词中含有“is/am/are going to + 动词原形”时,在时间或条件状语从句中应用一般现在时表示将来时间#65377;例如: ―What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了准备干什么? ―Im going to be a teacher. 我要当一名教师#65377; 注意:“be going to + 动词原形”与“will + 动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作,但它们之间有何异同呢? 如果单纯地表示一般将来时,两者可换用#65377;例如: (1) They are going to/will help the old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午他们要帮助这位老人打扫屋子#65377; (2) 两者均可用于表示“预测”#65377;根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生,就用“be going to + 动词原形”;如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生,就用“will + 动词原形”#65377;例如: Look at those clouds! Its going to rain. 瞧那些云,天快下雨了#65377; I think it will rain. 我认为天会下雨#65377; (3) 下面几种情况下宜用“will + 动词原形”,不宜用“be going to + 动词原形”: 表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时#65377;例如: We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出来,我们乐意帮助他#65377; 在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时#65377;例如: Will you please lend me your rubber? 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗? 客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关#65377;例如: When heated, water will turn into vapour. 水加热后,会变成水蒸汽#65377; The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起#65377; 【跟踪练习】 用 be going to 或 will 填空#65377; 1. It ______ be Sunday tomorrow. 2.