曲面客体铸模整体分离痕迹检验研究 - 刑事技术.pdf

刑事技术 2015 年 第40 卷 第4 期 ·论  著· DOI: 10.16467/j.1008-3650.2015.04.003 曲面客体铸模整体分离痕迹检验研究 1 1 2 3,* 袁国平 ，王 萍 ，蒋铁奇 ，刘 晋 （1. 新兴县公安局，广东 新兴 527400 ；2. 绍兴市公安局，浙江 绍兴 312000，3. 公安部物证鉴定中心，北京 100038） A Casting Method for Physical Match of Objects with Curved Surface 1 1 2 3 * , (1. Xinxing Public Security Bureau, Guangdong Xinxing , YUAN Guoping , WANG Ping , JIANG Tieqi , LIU Jin 527400 China; 2.Shaoxing Public Security Bureau Zhejiang Shaoxing ; 3.Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 312000 Beijing China) 100038， ABSTRACT: Evidential fragments are often encountered at crime scenes, particularly those involving in motor-vehicle accidents and crime. The objects are often broken from external force, leading to fragmentation. However, due to the complex structure of the object’s surface and the large number of fragments, fitting all the fragments together becomes extremely difficult. Here the fitting methods, implementation steps and operation specifications for reassembly under different circumstances were tested and optimized. Overall separation tests of 30 surface-different objects under 50 various conditions were implemented to identify the fragments and the amount of the original objects. The high-strength materials and their ’ auxiliary for three-dimensional footprint lining extraction were utilized to cast corresponding object s liner (lining) models by perfusion or adhesion methods. The model, as a