值得重视形容词词组作状语用法.docVIP

值得重视形容词词组作状语用法在英语中，部分由过去分词转化来的形容词词组可以在句中作原因状语，通常看作是一个“简化”了的原因状语从句。在运用时常常把从属连词、主语及be动词全部“简化”掉（此时，该形容词词组的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致），有时只“简化”掉主语和be动词，使得句子结构紧凑，节奏明快，语言含蓄。由于该类词组作状语时形式及意义上与过去分词词组作状语用法非常相似，所以，命题者往往从此角度命题，以假乱真，考查学生的考点定位意识及辨别能力。这类用法是近年来高考热点，应予以重视。 由过去分词转化来的形容词词组作状语与过去分词词组作状语虽然形式上相似，但实质有别：由过去分词转化来的形容词词组作状语时描述主语所处的某种状态，主语与其无被动关系；而过去分词词组作状语时，主语与该过去分词是逻辑上的被动关系。解题时可以从理清动词逻辑关系角度入手，分析主语与其是被动关系还是状态含义，然后结合句意定位选答，即可锁定答案。下面结合历届高考题对此语法现象作一归纳。 ［高考真题］ 1. （2010全国卷II，第11题） though_____to see us， the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 2. （2009湖南卷，第21题） Every evening after dinner， if not_____from work， I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 3. （2009浙江卷，第3题）_____and short of breath， Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 4. （2005北京春招卷，第34题）_____with a difficult situation， Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing ［解析］ 第1题答案是C。 该让步状语从句还原为Though the professor was surprised to see us. 第2题答案是C。 该条件状语从句还原为if I am not tired from work. 第3题答案是B。 该让步状语从句还原为Though they were tired and short of breath. 第4题答案是C。该原因状语从句还原为Because Arnold was faced with a difficult situation. ［知识归纳］ 具有上述用法的形容词词组可分为以下三类： 1. 表示人的情感、心态变化或心理感受方面的形容词词组。该类词组通常由过去分词转化来的形容词和介词in/at/for/with/of/about等构成，常用的有： be surprised at/to do sth， be moved for， be interested in， be discouraged for/with， be amused at/with， be inspired with/for， be delighted at/with/about， be astonished with/at， be satisfied with， be pleased with， be worried about， be tired of， be scared with/at、 be embarrassed about/with， be/feel stressed about/with， be lost in thought， be frightened at/of， be shocked at， be scared at/with/about/of， be determined to do sth， be upset about/for， be concerned with/about， be disappointed with/about等。例如： Satisfied with his school results， Toms father decided to buy h