薄壁碳纳米管的制取.pdfVIP

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  • 2017-07-30 发布于北京
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第26卷 第1期 材 料 科 学 与 工 程 学 报 总第111期 Vo1.26 NO.1 Journal of Materials Science Engineering Feb.2008 文章编号:1673—2812(2008)01—0049—04 薄壁碳纳米管的制取 常建国 ,王志诚 ,桂许春 ,王文祥 ,韦进全 ,吕瑞涛 。 王昆林 ,康飞字 ,黄正宏 ,吴德海 (1.清华大学机械工程系。先进成形制造教育部重点实验室.北京 100084; 2.清华大学材料科学与工程系。先进材料教育部重点实验室。北京 100084) 【摘 要】 采用催化裂解法,以二氯苯为碳源,二茂铁为催化剂。制取了薄壁碳纳米管。引入多壁碳纳米管的 薄壁指数 来表征多壁碳纳米管的薄壁程度。研究了氢气流量、反应温度和催化剂浓度对薄壁碳纳米管制取的影 响。确定了制取薄壁碳纳米管的优化参数:反应温度为850~C。催化剂浓度为0.06g/ml,氩气流量为500ml/min。氢 气流量为200ml/min。反应溶液进给量为0.012ml/min 制备出薄壁指数达5.6的大中空薄壁碳纳米管。 【关键词】 碳纳米管;薄壁碳纳米管;薄壁指数 中图分类号:TB383 文献标识码:A Synthesis of Thin。。walled Carbon Nanotubes CHANG Jian—guo ,WANG Zhi—cheng ,GUI Xu-chun ,wANG Wen—xiang ,WEI Jin·quan , LV Rui—tao2,WANG Kun-lin ,KANG Fei—yu ,HUANG Zheng-hong2,WU De-hai (1.Department of Mechanical Engineering,Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology of Ministry of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 10084。China;2.Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Lab of Advanced Materials,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) [Abstract] A technique to synthesize thin-walled carbon nanotubes(CNTs)was developed by catalytically pyrolysising . of ferrocene/dich1orobenzene solution.The ratio of inner diameter of CNT to thickness of CNT wal1, ,was defined as a criterion to evaluate the extent of CNT cavity. The effects of flowing rate of hydrogen,reaction temperature,and concentration of catalyst on were studied.The optimized parameters for synthesizing thin—wailed CNTs were obtained.The thin—wailed CNTs with :5.6 were synthesized at temperature of 850℃,Ar/H2 flowing rate of 500

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