现代经济学(425)考试大纲（Modern economics (425) syllabus）.doc

现代经济学(425)考试大纲（Modern economics (425) syllabus） Information worth having It comes from the accumulation of learning There must be a problem Also please criticize the correct! The postgraduate entrance examination syllabus of modern economics (applied industrial economics, international trade economics, etc.) Part one microeconomics Chapter I introduction 1. Research object of western economics (1) scarcity of economic resources; (2) the meaning of choice and opportunity cost; (3) the meaning of resource allocation and resource utilization; The relationship between the basic economic system and the allocation of resources (4) definition of western economics 2. Microeconomics and macroeconomics (1) the research object of microeconomics and its basic assumptions; (2) basic contents of microeconomics; (3) characteristics of macroeconomics The origin and evolution of modern western economics 4. Research methods of western economics (1) some basic assumptions of western economics (2) analytical methods of western economics Chapter ii overview of demand and supply curve and relevant basic concepts 1. Demand curve (1) demand, demand and demand curve, demand function; (2) factors affecting demand; (3) demand theorem 2. Supply curve (1) supply, supply and supply curve, supply function; (2) the factors affecting supply; (3) supply theorem 3. Common role of supply and demand curve (equilibrium price theory) (1) the meaning of equilibrium price; (2) the decision of equilibrium price and number of equilibrium quantity; (3) differences and changes in demand and demand; (4) changes and differences in supply and supply; (5) supply and demand theorem 4. Basic contents of elasticity theory of demand price (1) the meaning of elasticity of demand price; (2) general expression of demand price elasticity and its calculation formula; (3) factors influencing the price elasticity of demand; (4) classification of five types of price elasticity of demand 5. Relationship between demand price el