圆锥曲线（conic）.docVIP

圆锥曲线（conic） Summary of mathematical concepts, methods, questions and techniques, and the conic curve (1) Gong guangyong, no.5 middle school, anxiang county, changde, hunan province 1. Two definitions of conic curve: (1) the definition of brackets constraints: ellipse, and two fixed point F, F and equal to the distance of the constant, and the constant must be greater than, when constant is equal to the trajectory is line FF, when constant is less than, no path; In the hyperbola, the absolute value of the difference between the two points F and F is equal to the constant, and the constant must be smaller than | FF |, and the absolute value in the definition is not negligible with | FF |. If = | FF |, then the trajectory is F, F is the two rays of the endpoint, if it is greater than | FF |, then the trajectory does not exist. If the absolute value of the definition is removed, the trajectory is only one of the hyperbola. Such as: Given the fixed point, the trajectory of the moving point P in the plane that satisfies the following conditions is ellipse A. B. C. (a: C); The curve of equation is _____ (answer: left branch of hyperbolic curve) (2) in the second definition, it is necessary to pay attention to the fixed point and the straight line, which is the corresponding focal point and the directorline, and the spot distance is the numerator, the point line distance is the denominator, and its quotient is the centrifugal rate. The second definition of the conic curve gives the relationship between the point on the cone curve and the distance between the focal point and the corresponding directline, and is good at using the second definition to transform them. The minimum value of y + | PQ | is _____ (answer: 2). 2. The standard equation of conic curve (the standard equation is the equation of the standard position of the center (vertex) at the origin and axis as the axis of symmetry) : (1) ellipse: the focus is on the axis () (parameter equation, which is the parameter