基于粗糙集的焊接类型关联规则提取 - 计算机工程与应用.pdf

244 2015 ，51（15） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于粗糙集的焊接类型关联规则提取 晁永生，孙文磊 CHAO Yongsheng, SUN Wenlei 新疆大学 机械工程学院，乌鲁木齐 830047 College of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China CHAO Yongsheng, SUN Wenlei. Welding type oriented association rules acquisition based on rough sets. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 （15）：244-248. Abstract: Large quantities of data are accumulated with the wide applications of computer aided process planning software in Body In White （BIW ）. To acquire the potential and valuable process knowledge from these data, a methodology of welding type acquirements based on the rough set theory and association rule technique are proposed. The attributes related to the welding type of parts are analyzed, among them quantitative attributes are discretized, and a decision table for the selection of welding type is generated. Rough set theory is employed to remove redundant attributes. Apriori algorithm is used to extract frequent attribute item sets. In order to reduce generations of the redundant candidate itemset, two items which belong to the different attributes are joined. The strong rules whose consequents are welding type are generated according to the minimal confidence. Welding data of a BIW are processed. Generated association rules have great refer- ence value to the selection of the welding type. Key words: association rule; Apriori algorithm; rough set; welding type; body in white 摘 要：为了从大量工艺数据中获得潜在的、有价值的工艺知识，提出了基于粗糙集的焊接类型关联规则提取方 法。分析与焊接类型相关的属性，建立焊接类型选择的决策表，应用粗糙集属性约简删除对焊接类型选择没有影响 的属性。应用Apriori 算法获取频繁项集，为了减少冗余项集产生，采用不同属性的项集进行联接；应用较低的支持 度和较高的置信度提取强规则。以具体的实例验证了该方法，提取的规则对焊接类型的选择有很好的参考价值。 关键词：关联规则；Apriori 算法；粗糙集；焊接类型；白车身 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP39 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1409-0246 1 引言 了基于扩展粗糙集的工艺偏好知识发现，用粗糙集约简 工艺规划是产品设计和制造的桥梁，基于知识的工