CENTRAL ASIA JICA 国際協力機構（中亚 JICA国際協力機構）.pdf

CENTRAL ASIA AND ODA LOANS JAPAN BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) is a policy- based financial institution responsible for conducting Japan’s external economic policy and economic cooperation. JBIC operations consist of the International Financial Operations (IFOs) and Overseas Economic Cooperation Operations (OECOs). The primary objective of IFOs is to contribute to the promotion of Japanese exports and imports, as well as Japanese economic activities overseas, and to the stability of international financial order. The basic objective of OECOs, which constitute part of Japan’s Official Development Assistance (ODA), is to support the self-help efforts of developing countries for self-reliance. In OECOs, JBIC extends concessional loans (ODA loans) to governments and government agencies of developing countries, for the implementation of development programs and projects, for which it would be difficult to obtain private-sector financing. The average interest rate of ODA loans committed during FY2004 was 0.98%. Average maturity was 34 years and 7 months. This period includes an average grace period of 9 years and 7 months, during which no repayment is made on the principal. The Operations of JBIC 1. Export loans 1. ODA loans 2. Import loans 2. Private-sector investment 3. Overseas investment loans finance 4. Untied loans International OOOverseas Economiic 3. Studies Financial Cooperation 5. Bridge loans Operations Operations 6. Guarantees ODA 7. Equity participation 8. Studies