2012年英语1考验真题附答案.doc

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题 Section?IUse?of?English Directions: Read?the?following?text.?Choose?the?best?word(s)?foreach?numbered?blank?and?mark?A,?B,?C?or?D?onANSWER?SHEET?1. (10?points) The?ethical?judgments?of?the?Supreme?Court?justices?have?become?an?important?issuerecently.?The?court?cannot?_1_?its?legitimacy?as?guardian?of?the?rule?of?law?_2_?justicesbehave?like?politicians.?Yet,?in?several?instances,?justices?acted?in?ways?that?_3_?the?courtsreputation?for?being?independent?and?impartial. Justice?Antonin?Scalia,?for?example,?appeared?at?political?events.?That?kind?of?activity?makes?itless?likely?that?the?courts?decisions?will?be?_4_?as?impartial?judgments.?Part?of?the?problem?isthat?the?justices?are?not?_5_by?an?ethics?code.?At?the?very?least,?the?court?should?make?itself_6_to?the?code?of?conduct?that?_7_to?the?rest?of?the?federal?judiciary. This?and?other?similar?cases?_8_the?question?of?whether?there?is?still?a?_9_between?the?courtand?politics. The?framers?of?the?Constitution?envisioned?law?_10_having?authority?apart?from?politics.?Theygave?justices?permanent?positions?_11_they?would?be?free?to?_12_?those?in?power?and?haveno?need?to?_13_?political?support.?Our?legal?system?was?designed?to?set?law?apart?from?politicsprecisely?because?they?are?so?closely?_14_. Constitutional?law?is?political?because?it?results?from?choices?rooted?in?fundamental?social?_15_like?liberty?and?property.?When?the?court?deals?with?social?policy?decisions,?the?law?it?_16_?isinescapably?political-which?is?why?decisions?split?along?ideological?lines?are?so?easily?_17_?asunjust. The?justices?must?_18_?doubts?about?the?courts?legitimacy?by?making?themselves?_19_?tothe?code?of?conduct.?That?would?make?rulings?more?likely?to?be?seen?as?separate?from?politicsand, _20_,?convincing?as?law. 1. [A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]?recognize 2. [A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]?unless 3. [A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]?eliminated 4. [A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]?accepted 5. [A]advance