声纳系统原理（Sonar system principle）.docVIP

声纳系统原理（Sonar system principle） Sonar system.Txt bees are busy all day long and are praised; mosquitoes keep on running and people see each other. How busy, unimportant, why busy is important. [knowledge] eyes and ears - submarine sonar system 09-03-23 Author: Editor: hrbue A general term for equipment that uses underwater acoustic waves to transmit and detect underwater information: its English sonar is abbreviated as sound navigation and ranging, transliteration is sonar, free translation is acoustic navigation and distance measurement. Sonar can be used in military to search, track, identify and locate enemy ships, and to realize underwater communication and navigation: civilian can be used for seabed mapping, oil exploration and fish exploration. Sonar of many types, according to the use, ranging sonar, sonar, sonar, integrated reconnaissance identification sonar, sonar communication, alarm sonar, fish sonar, sonar, navigation sonar detection; according to the loading body, a ship with sonar, submarine sonar, sonar (sonar and sonobuoy), shore sonar. According to the array structure and layout, with dipping sonar and towed sonar, synthetic aperture sonar, parametric array sonar, Hull Sonar: according to the signal source, active sonar and passive sonar; according to the beam characteristics, single beam sonar and multibeam sonar, scanning sonar, side looking sonar active sonar and active sonar. Sonar for capturing underwater target information by launching acoustic waves into the water and using echoes. Modern active sonar is large power, panoramic or multi beam coverage, and uses a variety of transmit signal waveforms. Active sonar is usually installed on submarines, surface ships and helicopters or fixed wing aircraft (active sonobuoy). Active sonar is an important component of anti submarine warfare equipment, which can directly give the target distance and azimuth. The motion of the underwater target toward or away from the sonar will alter the frequency of th