公共管理学导论(重点)（The introduction of Public Management (key)）.doc

公共管理学导论(重点)（The introduction of Public Management (key)） The first chapter is the introduction of public management This chapter should mainly clarify several concepts or a few questions. First, what is the basic meaning of public management and public management? Public management refers to the management of social public affairs, and public management is a subject that studies the rules of public management activities. The meaning of public management can be summed up as: Public organizations use the public power they possess to effectively realize public interests and to manage social and public affairs. We can understand the main content of the meaning from the following four aspects. 1., the main body of public management is public organizations Government - - through statutory procedures, has legitimacy and compulsion, and is the main form of public administration. Non governmental public organizations, such as folk, voluntary and other attributes, are the embodiment of diversity of public administration. Such as schools, research institutions, community service institutions, consumer associations and so on. 2., the object of public management is public affairs The content of public affairs is very extensive. It covers almost all aspects of social life. According to the nature of public affairs, we can divide them into four types: (1) regulatory Public Affairs (traffic laws, social security, etc.) (2) basic public affairs (the development of public facilities and the promotion of social welfare) (3) service oriented public affairs (medical, educational) (4) indemnificatory Public Affairs (environmental protection); 3., the purpose of public management is to realize public interests Public interest refers to the resources and conditions shared by members of society. The realization of public interest is mainly manifested in the provision and service of public goods. Public goods is very broad and can refer to tangible goods, such as public places, public facili