樟子松种植技术（Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica cultivation techniques）.docVIP

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樟子松种植技术（Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica cultivation techniques）.doc

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樟子松种植技术（Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica cultivation techniques）

樟子松种植技术（Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica cultivation techniques） Cultivation techniques of Scotch Pine (a) seed The natural Mongolian pine forest in 15-20 years to start strong, harvest interval of 3-4 years, some individual years old. The spring and autumn season two are collected in autumn in 9 months, from late November to early March, mid spring to mid and late 4. Strong moderate year, generally every trees can be cone about 8 pounds per person per day can be 50-80 pounds per kilogram 40-50 cone, cone, a cone containing 25-40 seed particle. But because of the different tree age, there are also differences in the result size and the seed size in cones. Because cones are hard and difficult to crack, it is difficult to modulate seeds. The open-air drying is simple, but the threshing time is too long, the best use of indoor drying method, the disc selection net into the layered wooden cones (or curtain), in the indoor heating and drying, the indoor temperature should be maintained at 45 DEG -50 (upper to prevail), not more than 50 DEG C, after 3-4 day, more than 60% of the cracking cone, hand net device or beat vibration threshing falls. If the cone crack is incomplete, it can be soaked in warm water for 40-50 minutes for 5-10 minutes, soaked, fished and dried. After 2-3 days, most of the cones can be cracked and thresh. In the process of drying, pay attention to frequently change the cone (5-6 times a day), check the room temperature regularly, and pay attention to ventilation. The seed yield of cones is 1-2%, and the purity of seeds can reach above 90% after the selection of moving wings. (two) raising seedlings 1, the choice of breeding grounds: select soil loose and well drained, low water level, fertile soil loam for nursery land. If the conditions, the best choice of the stubble is pine, oak seedling nursery, because it contains a large number of pine seedlings and the growth of beneficial bacteria, can promote seedling growth and enhancement of resistance. But