甘蔗属起源及其与近缘属进化关系研究进展.pdf

热带作物学报2014 袁 35 4 冤院 1-7 Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops 甘蔗属起源及其与近缘属进化关系研究进展 方静平 阙友雄 陈如凯* 建农林大学农业部 建甘蔗生物学与遗传育种重点实验室 建福州 350002 国 家 甘 蔗 产 业 技 术 研 发 中 心 摘 要 阐述了甘蔗起源 进化 分子遗传学在甘蔗与其近缘属的进化关系研究上的应用 回答了甘蔗的起源 尧 尧 袁 中心 甘蔗属及其近缘属之间的进化关系 以及当前如何利用细胞学手段和分子标记技术 从微观分子的角度 尧 袁 袁 来研究和分析其遗传多样性 生活史进化等生态和进化问题 最后对其发展前景进行了简要的探讨 尧 袁 遥 关键词 蔗属 近缘属 起源 进化 遗传多样性 曰 曰 曰 曰 中图分类号 S435.663 文献标识码 A A Review of Saccharum Origin and its Evolutionary Relationship with Related Genera FANG Jingping, QUE Youxiong, CHEN Rukai * Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding (Fuj ian), Ministry of A griculture 袁 Fuj ian A griculture and Forestry Univ ers ity / Sugarcane Research Develop ment Center, China A gric ulture Research Sys tem, Fuzhou, Fuj ian 350002, China Abstract The origin and evolution of sugarcane, as well as recent molecular genetics evidence for the phylogenetic relationship among sugarcane and its related taxa, were described. Considerable insight into the origin center of sugarcane, the evolutionary relationship among Saccharum and related genera along with how to utilize cytology and molecular markers for genetic diversity analysis and evolution study were discussed. Finally the prospect of cutting-edge technologies and research directions on sugarcane evolution issues were also discussed. Key words Saccharum L.; Related genera; Origin; Evolution; Genetic diversity doi