叶面喷施金雀异黄素对套袋蟠桃果实着色及品质的影响.pdfVIP

果树学报2007，24(4)：438～443 ofFmitScience Joumal 叶面喷施金雀异黄素对套袋蟠桃 果实着色及品质的影响 朱云娜，王中华，汪良驹+ (南京农业大学园艺学院，南京210095) 摘要：以转色始期早硕蜜蟠桃为试材，探讨了叶面喷施金雀异黄素(GNT)对套袋果实花青素积累与其他品质的影 响。结果表明，纸袋提高果实花青素含量，增幅约为70％，塑膜袋降低花青素含量，约为6％；GNT能提高套袋和未套 袋果实花青素含量，增幅为16％一73％。套袋使果实可溶性糖降低约8％，可滴定酸含量增加20％；GNT提高果实可溶 性糖4％～26％，并降低可滴定酸10％一28％。明显提高果实糖酸比。叶片组织相对电导率和丙二醛含量分析表明，GNT 对叶片细胞膜透性和脂质过氧化没有明显影响。因而，即使在套袋条件下用适宜质量浓度GNT也能提高蟠桃果实 内外品质，并且不会对叶片造成伤害。 关键词：蟠桃；花青素；套袋；叶伤害；金雀异黄素；品质 中图分类号：S662．1文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009—9980f2007)04_438一06 Effectoff0Har of onfruitcolorationand of applicationgenistein quality nat baggedpeaches ZHU Yun—na，WANG Zhong—hua，WANGLiang_ju’ 仲如伊D，舶疗如砒MM，№妒ingA咖“如Ⅱ捌‰知em砂，Ⅳ(阿ing，五∞舻“2J∞町吼in矽 Abst聃ct：E虢ctof of isonavonef如m fmitcolomtionand ofZa— foliar印plicationgenistein，an soybean，onbagged quality oshuominat studied．7rhefI．Ilitswere withsulfate and peachcultivar(JF’“n￡格pe，苫l沁Ⅱcv．zaoshuomi)wasbagged paperplastic withthe showedthe contentof fmitwith wasincreased bags．CompaI℃dcontIDl，results bagged bag by anthocyanin paper was with solutionmadethe accumulated16％ 70％，of decreased6％；foliar plasticbag by spmyinggenistein anthocyanin by to73％inthe and f而it．Intlle treated solublecontentwasincreased4％to unbaggedbagged genisteinpeaches，thesugar by 26％andmetitmtableacidcontentwasreduced10％to inmuch mtioofsoluble andtitrat— by 28％，resultinghigher sugars ableacids．0ntheother decreasedthesolublecontent8％butincreasedthetitratableacidconten