关于两曲面交线的不变量.pdfVIP

VoI．28(2008) 数 学 杂 志 No．2 J．of Math．(PRC) oN INVARIANTS oF THE INTERSECTIoN oF SURFACES LIU Jun-j u ．JIANG De-shuo (1．Zhixing College，Hubei University，Wuhan 430011，China) (2．School of Math．and Statistics，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430072，China) Abstract：We investigate invariants of the intersection of submanifolds of R。．We obtain an analogue of Euler formula by using the method of moving frames．The torsion of the intersection curve of tWO surfaces in R。can be expressed by geodesic torsions．normal curvatures and the angle between surfaces． Key words：curvature；torsion；normal curvature；geodesic curvature；geodesic torsion 2000 MR Subject Classification：52A22；53C65 Document code：A Article ID：O255—7797(2OO8)02—0119一O5 1 Introduction Let D(奄一1，2)be two compact submanifolds in the Euclidean space R ．Let G be the group of isometries in R and dg the kinematic density(Harr measure in the geometric measure theory)．For g∈G，let I(／WD n g／W )be an invariant of D n g／W幻．The integral r I I(／Wfq gM 妇 (1) J 【， is called the kinematic formula for I(／WD n g／W ’)．It is expected that the integral(1)be expressed by the invariants of and ∞．Kinematic formulas have many important applications in convexity， geometric inequalities and other mathematical branches (see E2-1，E5]，[-6-]，E7]for more details)． As one expected that (^ ’n g／W∞)can be expressed by the invariants of^ ’and 。’and the“angle”between ’and ∞．Unfortun