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Vo1.28(2008) 数 学 杂 志
No.2
J.of Math.(PRC)
A NoTE oN AMICABLE NUMBER
SHEN Zhong-hua。YU Xiu—yuan
(School of Science,Hangzhou Teachers College,Hangzhou 310036,China)
Abstract:In this paper,we study the properties of the sequences(2 ) +1,and give a kind
of method of verifying whether these integers are amicable and perfect,and prove that positive
integer(2 ) +1 is not perfect or a part of an amicable pair.The discussion is based on SOme
property of the Fermat numher and arithmetic function.
Key words:amicable number;perfect number;Ferraat number
2000 MR Subject Classification:11A25
Document code:A Article ID:0255—7797(2OO8)O2—0141—04
1 Introduction
For any positive integer n let (,1)be the sum of its divisors.A positive integer,l such
that (,1)=2n is called perfect.Two distinct positive integers优and,l are called amicable if
(优)= (,1)一 +n.
For any positive integer n let F 一2 +1 be the n th Fermat number. F.Luca Droved
that any positive integer z does not satisfy the equality ( )一 (z)= +z,or
Theorem A A Fermat number is never perfect or part of an amicable pair(J 1]).
In this paper,we have proved that any positive integer z does not satisfy the equality
a(S ): (,1)一S +,l,where S 一(2,1) +1,n is fl random positive integer,that is
Theorem For any positive integer n,S 一(2,1) +1 is never perfect Or Dart of an
amicable pair.
2 Several Lemmas
Lemma 1 Let n be any positive integer,then口( )≤ .
Proof Writey一夕 ·夕 …夕},then
( )一 1∑…∑夕 ·力…力一∑夕 ·∑a1
≤ (夕}) …( ) 一Y .
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