《心理学》复习资料（Psychology Review）.docVIP

《心理学》复习资料（Psychology Review） Review materials in Psychology The first chapter is introduction Why do you want to study psychology? The need for human development As a modern mans needs A required course for teachers Can improve teaching skills and skills The need to educate children What psychology? Definition of psychology? Psychology is the science of studying the occurrence and development of human mental phenomena. 2, the object of study of psychology? (psychological phenomena) Human psychological phenomenon can be divided into individual psychological phenomenon and social psychological phenomenon. How do you learn psychology? The essence of Psychology: psychology is the subjective reflection of human brain on objective reality. 1, the human brain jade psychological relationship: the human brain is a psychological organ, the human mind is the function of the human brain. (1) the functional orientation of the human brain: The human brain: command; diencephalon: intermediate station; pons: sleep; medulla: central; Cerebellum: balance. (2) the functional localization of the brain: The left hemisphere: language, reading, writing, logic, mathematics, arithmetic, etc.. Right brain: space, relationships, emotions, art, etc. (3) the brain produces mental phenomena by firing. 2, the occurrence, the execution and the completion of human psychology are the links of each other: Objective stimulation - internal process - external behavior. 3, two opposing views of mind: idealism and materialism. The history of Psychology (the three turning point) The birth of Psychology (figures, time, signs) Frederick was founded in 1879 at the University of Leipzig in Germany, the worlds first mental laboratory. (structuralism) Freud psychoanalysis school founded in 1896 In 1960s, cognitive psychology emerged (Piaget, Switzerland) Neisser, an American psychologist, published a book on cognitive psychology The study of Humanistic Psychology (Rodgers, USA) Three major schools of psychology: