豫南引种茶树品种光合特性与品质成分的研究.pdfVIP

Vo l. 44 No.3 第 44 卷第3 期 河南农业大学学报 Iun. 2010 2010 年 6 月 Joumal of Henan Agricultural University 文章编号:1ω0-2340(2010)03 -0267-06 豫南引种茶树品种光合特性与品质成分的研究 袁祖丽1 ，李华鑫1 ，吕立哲2 ，韩 莹1 (1.河南农业大学生命科学学院，河南郑州 450002; 2. 河南省信阳市农科所，河南信阳 464000) 摘要:测定了豫南地区引进的 6 个茶树品种的光合参数，并对茶叶品质成分进行分析.结果表明，第香平的叶绿 素 a、叶绿素 b、类胡萝卡素含量及叶绿素总量均板显著高于其它品种:白毫平的净光合速率显著高于其它品种， 蒸腾速率极显著高于其它品种:舒茶平的水分利用效率极显著高于其它品种.迎霜、白毫平、碧香平的综合品质 成分表现较优;从光合色素含量方面考虑，碧香平应为引进品种中的品质较优良品种:白毫平和舒茶平的净光合 这率较高，具有高产的潜能;舒茶平水分利用效率极显著高于其它品种，为较耐平的品种:迎霜、白毫平、碧香平 是制作绿茶较好的品种. 关键词:茶树品种:光合参垂t; 品质 申图分类号:5181 文献标志码:A Study on photosynthetic characteristics and quality componen臼 of introduced tea cultivars in south of Henan Province YUAN Zu-li , LI Hua-xin ,LÜ Li-zhe , HAN Ying ( 1. College of Life Science , Henan Agricultural University , Zhengzhou 450002 , China; 2. Xinyang Agricultural Research Institute , Xinyang 464000 , China) Abstract: With portable photosynthetic meter the photosynthetic parameter of six introduced tea culti- vars in south of Henan Province was measured , and the quality components were analysed. The results showed: 由e contents of chlorophyll a , chlorophyll b , carotenoid and the total contents of chlorophyll in Bixiangzao were extremely significantly higher than those of other cultivars. In Baihaozao the net photo- synthesis rate was significantly higher than that of other cultivars , and the transpiration rate was ex- tremely significantly higher than that of other cultivars. Water use efficiency in Shuchaza