银白杨与84K杨_毛白杨杂交及苗期测定.pdfVIP

37 1 V o l. 37 N o. 1 2009 1 JOURNA L O F NORTHEA ST FORE STRY UN IVER SITY Jan. 2009 84K 1) 赵淑芳 樊军锋 高建社 周永学 ( 712 100) 采用室内切枝水培杂交方法进行银白杨与 84K 杨毛白杨杂交试验结果表明: 银白杨与 84K 杨杂 交的可配性高于银白杨与毛白杨杂交 合银白杨与毛白杨杂交苗的苗高地径生长量均稍高于银白杨与 84K 杨的杂交苗银白杨 84K 杨杂交苗的抗病虫能力都高于银白杨 毛白杨隶属函数值综合评价结果表明 银 白杨 84K 杨杂交苗的选择优势较高 选择出优良无性系的机率较大 银白杨; 84K 杨; 毛白杨; 人工杂交; 苗期测定; 综合评价 S792. 11; Q 32 Seed lin gM easurem ent of H ybrids of P op ulus a lba and P a lba P g la nd u los, P a lba and P tom entosa / Zh ao Shufang F an Junfeng G ao J ian she Zhou Y ongxu e( Schoo l of F orestry N o rthw estA F U n iversity Y ang ling 712 100 P. R. China) / / Journal of N o rtheast Fo restry U niversity. - 2009 37 ( 1) . - 4 ~ 5 A rtif ic ia l crossing be wt een P op u lus alba and P. alba P. g landu los P op ulus alba and P. tom ento sa w as carried out w ith indoor w atercu ltivated branch. R esu lt show ed th at the crossability o fP. alba (P. alba P. g landulos ) w as stronger th an th at ofP. alba P. tomentosa. The increm ents o f seedling he ight and d iam eter o fP. alba P. tom entosa hybrid seed lings w ere slightly higher th an those ofP . alba (P. alba P. g landulo s) seed lings w hile the disease and in sect resist ance o fP. alba (P. alba P. g land ulos ) seedlings w as h ighe r than th at of P. alba P. alba seed lings. Subo rd inate function values ind icated th at the selective sup eriority o fP. alba (P. alba P. g land ulos ) seedlings w as h ighe r. It is re lative ly easy to select the supe rio r clone o fP. alba (P . alba P. g landu los) . K eyw ords P op ulus alba; P. alba P. g land ulos; P. tom ento sa; A rtif icial crossing; Seed ling m easurem ent; Syn the tic eva lu ation