fluid inclusions usage for assessing oil migration in duhok, north iraq流体包裹体使用情况评估石油duhok迁移,北伊拉克.pdfVIP

Positioning, 2010, 1, 42-49 doi:10.4236/pos.2010.11005 Published Online November 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/pos) Fluid Inclusions Usage for Assessing Oil Migration in Duhok, North Iraq 1 1 1 2 Salih Muhammad Awadh *, Thamer K. Al-Ameri , Sahar Y. Jassim , Mehmet S. Bayraktutan 1Earth Science Department, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq; 2Botas International Limited, Cyhan, Adana, Turkey Email: *Salihauad2000@ th th st Received October 12 , 2009; revised October 28 , 2010; accepted November 1 , 2010 ABSTRACT Studies of primary and secondary fluid inclusions were done on epigenetic barite samples collected from carbonates of Lower part of Sarmord Formation (Lower Cretaceous) and Aqra-Bekhme Formations (Upper Cretaceous) in Duhok, north Iraq. Lead isotopes composition in galena which associated barite that contained fluid inclusions helped the identification two events of fluid inclusions. These fluid inclusions contain brine water and hydrocarbons. Primary and secondary fluid inclusions in barite as well as lead isotopes composition in galena helped the interpretation of oil mi- gration history and the pathway of oil migration. Ages of galena are syngronous with the events of oil and water trap- ping as inclusions within barite, and hence the interpreted galena generation could be assigned to the fluid inclusions age. Accordingly, the events are two phases of early and late generations that correspond to 120 m.y. and 30 m.y. re- spectively. Correlation with 10 PetroMod basin modeling of the generated oil from the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Formations fitted with the event of early galena generation, whereas the oil migration started before 70 m.y. and con- tinue