biofiltration of nitrous oxide using cow-manure based compost as medium filter生物过滤的一氧化二氮使用基于牛粪堆肥介质过滤器.pdfVIP

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biofiltration of nitrous oxide using cow-manure based compost as medium filter生物过滤的一氧化二氮使用基于牛粪堆肥介质过滤器.pdf

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biofiltration of nitrous oxide using cow-manure based compost as medium filter生物过滤的一氧化二氮使用基于牛粪堆肥介质过滤器

Journal of Environmental Protection, 2012, 3, 584-588 /10.4236/jep.2012.37070 Published Online July 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jep) Biofiltration of Nitrous Oxide Using Cow-Manure Based Compost as Medium Filter Tania Surya Utami, Heri Hermansyah, Mohamad Nasikin Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. Email: nana@che.ui.ac.id Received February 7th, 2012; revised March 6th, 2012; accepted April 9th, 2012 ABSTRACT Nitrous oxide (N O) gas is a fourth contributor in the greenhouse effect after CO , CH , and water vapor. Although its 2 2 4 concentration is relatively low, but very difficult to be decomposed in the atmosphere. A laboratory-scale biofilter was used to evaluate the effects of flow rate, medium depth, and water content of filter medium on the N2O removal effi- ciency and the growth of microorganisms in the compost. The biofilter was operated using cow-manure based compost medium with husk and coco peat as bulking agent. Research was carried out by batch flow system for 9 hours. The re- 3 sult indicates that the highest N2O removal efficiency is obtained under flow rate of 88 cm /min with a depth of 50 cm and water content 50% (w/w) by 61%, and elimination capacity for 14,078 g/(m3 ·h) was achieved. Keywords: Biofilter; Compost; Cow-Manure; Nitrous Oxide; Removal Efficiency 1. Introduction haust gas control technology that is economical to treat waste gas streams containing low concentrations of vola- Global warming will be followed climate change marked