effect of melt scan rate on microstructure and macrostructure for electron beam melting of ti-6al-4v融化扫描速率对微观结构和宏观结构的影响ti-6al-4v电子束融化.pdfVIP

effect of melt scan rate on microstructure and macrostructure for electron beam melting of ti-6al-4v融化扫描速率对微观结构和宏观结构的影响ti-6al-4v电子束融化.pdf

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effect of melt scan rate on microstructure and macrostructure for electron beam melting of ti-6al-4v融化扫描速率对微观结构和宏观结构的影响ti-6al-4v电子束融化

Materials Sciences and Applications, 2012, 3, 259-264 259 /10.4236/msa.2012.35038 Published Online May 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/msa) Effect of Melt Scan Rate on Microstructure and Macrostructure for Electron Beam Melting of Ti-6Al-4V Karina Puebla, Lawrence E. Murr, Sara M. Gaytan, Edwin Martinez, Francisco Medina, Ryan B. Wicker University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA. Email: kpuebla@ Received January 24th, 2012; revised February 25th, 2012; accepted March 28th, 2012 ABSTRACT Microstructure and variations in porosity in Ti-6Al-4V samples built with electron beam melting (EBM) over a range of melt scan speeds, ranging from 100 mm·s−1 to 1000 mm·s−1 were examined. Microstructure was characterized by re- finement of α-phase and transformation toα-martensite. Light optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to observe these phenomena, while corresponding tensile testing and asso- ciated macro and microindentation hardness measurements were used to define the microstructural variations. Relative stiffness was observed to be linearly log-log related to relative density, corresponding to ideal porosity associated with open-cellular structures. Keywords: Electron Beam Melting; Additive Manufacturing; α-Phase and α-Martensite; Optical and Electron Microscopy; Melt-Scan Rate 1. Introduction 0.466) phase grains characteristic of conventional cast or wrought Ti-6Al-4V products, and EBM-fabricated Ti- Laser and electron beam processing of metal and alloy 6Al-4V products [5]. In addition, and because of varia- powders using

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