原创力文档effect of randomly fluctuating environment on autotroph-herbivore model system随机波动的环境影响autotroph-herbivore模型系统.pdfVIP
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effect of randomly fluctuating environment on autotroph-herbivore model system随机波动的环境影响autotroph-herbivore模型系统
IJMMS 2004:68, 3703–3716
PII. S0161171204406577
© Hindawi Publishing Corp.
EFFECT OF RANDOMLY FLUCTUATING ENVIRONMENT
ON AUTOTROPH-HERBIVORE MODEL SYSTEM
TAPAN SAHA and MALAY BANDYOPADHYAY
Received 24 June 2004
First we deal with a brief introduction of the autotroph-herbivore model system along with
deterministic analysis of local stability, bifurcation behavior, and persistence of the pop-
ulations. The second part consists of the stochastic formulation of the model system to
incorporate the effect of environmental fluctuation and then analysis of nonequilibrium
fluctuation. Stochastic stability criteria of the model system under the influence of random
environmental fluctuation are obtained through the convergence conditions of second-order
moments.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 34F05, 60H10, 34A34, 92B05.
1. Introduction. The branch of science which deals with interrelationships among
the living organisms in relation with the surrounding environment is known as ecol-
ogy and an ecosystem is the functional unit of ecology. The interaction between living
and nonliving (biotic or abiotic) components is a complex phenomenon. The remark-
able variety of dynamical behaviors exhibited by many species of plants, insects, and
animals has stimulated great interest in the development of mathematical models for
several ecological systems [21, 23]. Mathematical modeling of ecological systems is a
systematic methodology that has proved powerful as well as successful in discovering
and better understanding the underlying processes and causes in nature based on its
observable parts and their relationships. The purpose of a model is not to provide a lit-
eral description of some systems but to provide a conceptualization of the system and
its workings, in terms
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