effect of sn doping on the properties of zno thin films prepared by spray pyrolysissn掺杂对氧化锌薄膜的性质由喷雾热解法.pdfVIP

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effect of sn doping on the properties of zno thin films prepared by spray pyrolysissn掺杂对氧化锌薄膜的性质由喷雾热解法.pdf

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effect of sn doping on the properties of zno thin films prepared by spray pyrolysissn掺杂对氧化锌薄膜的性质由喷雾热解法

Journal of Modern Physics, 2012, 3, 1781-1785 /10.4236/jmp.2012.311222 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jmp) Effect of Sn Doping on the Properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis 1 1 1 1 Nadia Chahmat , Ammar Haddad , Azzedine Ain-Souya , Rachid Ganfoudi , Nadir Attaf2 2 1 , Mouhamed Salah Aida , Mokhtar Ghers 1Laboratory of Surfaces and Interfaces (LESIMS), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Badji Mokhtar of Annaba, Annaba, Algeria 2Laboratory of Thin Films Surfaces and Interface, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, University Mentouri of Constantine, Constantine, Algeria Email: chahmatsou@yahoo.fr Received July 26, 2012; revised September 3, 2012; accepted September 28, 2012 ABSTRACT Layers of transparent and conductive Sn-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) have been prepared using chemical reactive liquid phase (spray) method on glass substrates. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the obtained layers show preferential grains orientation along the direction (002). Microstructural analysis indicates that the thickness of the deposited films is independent of Sn content, i.e. 408 nm, and that the average grain size increases with increasing Sn content, ranging from 31 nm to 42 nm. The value of the optical gap obtained using UV-visible transmission spectroscopy method in- creases slightly from 3.1 eV to 3.3 eV. Moreover, transmission curves reveal that t