effect of solid wastes composition and confinement time on methane production in a dump固体废物的成分和监禁时间在甲烷生产转储.pdfVIP

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effect of solid wastes composition and confinement time on methane production in a dump固体废物的成分和监禁时间在甲烷生产转储.pdf

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effect of solid wastes composition and confinement time on methane production in a dump固体废物的成分和监禁时间在甲烷生产转储

Journal of Environmental Protection, 2011, 2, 1310-1316 doi:10.4236/jep.2011.210151 Published Online December 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jep) Effect of Solid Wastes Composition and Confinement Time on Methane Production in a Dump 1 1* 1 2 3 Carlos González , Otoniel Buenrostro , Liliana Marquez , Consuelo Hernández , Edgar Moreno , Fabián Robles4 1Agronomics and Forestry Research Institute, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico; 2Technological Institute of Toluca, Toluca, Mexico; 3Technological Institute of Morelia, Morelia, Mexico; 4Interdisciplinary Professional Unit of Biotechnology, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico. * E-mail: otonielb@umich.mx Received September 21st, 2011; revised October 23rd, 2011; accepted November 25th, 2011. ABSTRACT In developing countries, illegal dump structures or even some landfills do not include methane collecting systems, even if local environmental laws exist. In this condition, the greenhouse gas escapes to the atmosphere uncontrolled and practical solutions to tackle this problem are not obvious. To make a solution approachable , first-hand reliable data from dump emissions are required as starting point. The methane production is not homogeneous throughout the dump , therefore to estimate its global methane emissions, various representative gas monitoring sites distributed along the dump becomes necessary. This research work presents the measures of biogas emissions collected in the final disposal site located at Morelia (Mexico), along with an evaluation of the organic fraction and confinement time participation on biogas production. Biogas emission data were taken with a portable analyzer from 49 ventilation pipes for 52 weeks. For the composition and degradab